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Every covered vault is scored 0–100 across four pillars built from sixteen underlying factors. Fifteen factors contribute additively within their pillar; the sixteenth, exploit history, acts as a multiplier on the entire Safety pillar — a protocol with a serious prior incident cannot average the damage away. The pillars combine into the composite in a way that punishes imbalance: a vault cannot paper over a weak pillar with a strong one. A fragile vault paying a huge yield stays a fragile vault.
On purpose, AtlasYield does not publish exact weights, formulas, or thresholds: a score you can game is a score no one should trust. The factors below are described at concept level.

Pillar 1 — Yield

Not just how much a vault pays, but how trustworthy that yield is.
FactorWhat it measures
Yield levelCurrent payout, read in the context of its asset class — a high headline number is weighed against the risk taken to earn it.
APY stabilityHow steady the yield has been; wild week-to-week swings read as lower quality.
APY persistenceWhether the yield has endured rather than spiking briefly and collapsing.
Yield sourceWhere the return actually comes from — real lending demand, trading fees, or temporary incentives — and how legible that source is.

Pillar 2 — Safety

How likely the vault is to lose principal to a failure, an exploit, or bad governance.
FactorWhat it measures
Audit qualityDepth and credibility of the protocol’s security reviews — who did them and how thorough they were.
Protocol maturityTime live holding real money — evidence that survives no other test.
TVL depth (safety)How much capital sits in the vault; deeper pools are harder to manipulate.
TVL stabilityWhether deposits are steady or prone to sudden flight.
Admin topologyHow much power admins and multisigs hold — upgradeability, timelocks, who can move funds.
Exploit historyWhether the protocol has been broken before. Works as a multiplier on the whole pillar.

Pillar 3 — Liquidity

How reliably you can get your money back out — quickly, in full, and at size.
FactorWhat it measures
Withdrawal typeInstant on demand, or through a queue, cooldown, or lock-up.
TVL depth (liquidity)Whether the pool is deep enough to exit a real position without moving the price against yourself.

Pillar 4 — Sustainability

Whether the yield is built to last — or quietly living on borrowed time.
FactorWhat it measures
Yield source durabilityWhether the yield’s underlying engine is structural or a temporary anomaly.
Emission dependencyHow much of the return leans on token incentives that can be cut at any time.
Asset riskThe risk of the underlying asset itself — even a flawless vault inherits the fate of what it holds.
Utilization healthFor lending markets, whether utilization sits in a healthy band rather than pinned dangerously high.